How Does a Dentist Repair a Cracked Tooth

A cracked tooth can be a painful and concerning dental issue. Fortunately, dentists have several effective methods to repair cracked teeth and relieve the discomfort. In this article, we will explore the different techniques dentists use to repair cracked teeth, the average cost of these procedures, and address some commonly asked questions about cracked tooth repair.

1. Dental Bonding

One common method dentists use to repair a cracked tooth is dental bonding. Dental bonding involves applying a tooth-colored resin to the cracked tooth, which is then hardened using a special light. This procedure helps to restore the tooth's appearance and also provides added strength and stability. Dental bonding is a cost-effective solution, with an average cost ranging from $300 to $600 per tooth.

The process of dental bonding typically requires two visits to the dentist. During the first visit, the dentist prepares the cracked tooth by removing any decay and roughening the surface. The tooth-colored resin is then applied and shaped to match the natural tooth structure. In the second visit, the dentist further shapes and polishes the bonded tooth for a seamless finish.

It is worth noting that dental bonding is better suited for minor cracks and chips rather than extensive damage. In cases where the crack extends into the tooth's root, alternative treatments such as dental crowns or root canal therapy may be necessary for optimal results.

2. Dental Veneers

Another popular method to repair cracked teeth is through the use of dental veneers. Dental veneers are thin porcelain shells that are custom-made and bonded to the front surface of the tooth. They can effectively cover and hide the crack, improving the appearance and function of the tooth.

The process of getting dental veneers typically involves two to three visits to the dentist. During the initial visit, the dentist prepares the cracked tooth by removing a small amount of enamel to ensure a proper fit for the veneer. An impression of the tooth is then taken, and a temporary veneer is placed. In subsequent visits, the permanent veneer is bonded to the tooth, giving it a natural and seamless appearance.

The cost of dental veneers can vary depending on the material used and the complexity of the case. On average, porcelain veneers can cost between $800 and $2,500 per tooth. It is important to discuss the potential costs and benefits of dental veneers with your dentist to determine if they are the right option for you.

3. Dental Crowns

For more severe cases of cracked teeth, dental crowns are often the preferred treatment option. A dental crown is a custom-made cap that completely encases the damaged tooth, restoring its strength, shape, and function.

The process of getting a dental crown usually involves two visits to the dentist. During the first visit, the dentist prepares the cracked tooth by removing any decay and shaping it to accommodate the crown. An impression of the tooth is then taken, and a temporary crown is placed. In the second visit, the permanent crown, usually made from porcelain or ceramic, is cemented onto the tooth.

The cost of dental crowns can vary depending on factors such as the material used and the location of the dental practice. On average, dental crowns range from $800 to $1,500 per tooth. It is important to note that dental insurance may cover a portion of the cost, so it is advisable to check with your provider to determine your coverage.

4. Root Canal Therapy

If a crack extends into the inner pulp of the tooth, root canal therapy may be necessary to repair the tooth. Root canal therapy involves removing the damaged pulp and nerves, cleaning the root canal, and sealing it to prevent further infection or damage.

During the procedure, the dentist will make a small opening in the tooth, remove the infected pulp, and clean the area thoroughly. Afterward, the tooth is filled and sealed, and a dental crown is often placed to protect and strengthen the tooth. Root canal therapy can typically be completed in one to three visits, depending on the severity of the infection.

The cost of root canal therapy can range from $500 to $1,500 per tooth, excluding the cost of the dental crown. It is important to address a cracked tooth promptly to avoid the need for more extensive and costly treatments.

5. Dental Implants

In cases where a cracked tooth cannot be repaired and needs to be extracted, dental implants are an excellent solution to replace the missing tooth. Dental implants involve surgically placing a titanium post into the jawbone, which serves as a strong foundation for a replacement tooth.

The process of getting a dental implant usually requires multiple visits over several months. It involves the placement of the implant, a healing period to allow the implant to fuse with the jawbone, and the attachment of an artificial tooth to the implant.

The cost of dental implants can vary depending on factors such as the number of implants needed and any additional procedures like bone grafting. On average, a single dental implant can cost between $3,000 and $5,000. While dental implants may require a higher upfront cost, they offer long-term benefits in terms of aesthetics, function, and durability.

6. Tooth Extraction and Replacement

In some cases, if a cracked tooth cannot be saved or repaired, it may need to be extracted. Tooth extraction is typically the last resort when all other options have been exhausted. After extraction, there are various options for replacing the missing tooth, such as dental implants, bridges, or removable dentures.

The cost of tooth extraction can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the extraction and the need for sedation. On average, a simple extraction can cost between $75 and $200 per tooth, while a surgical extraction may range from $225 to $600 per tooth. It is important to discuss the potential costs and replacement options with your dentist to determine the best course of action for your specific case.

7. Composite Fillings

For minor cracks that do not extend into the deeper layers of the tooth, composite fillings can be a suitable solution. Composite fillings are made of a tooth-colored resin material that is applied to the cracked tooth and then hardened using a special light.

During the procedure, the dentist will clean the cracked tooth, remove any decay, and apply the composite filling in layers. Each layer is hardened before applying the next until the tooth is fully restored. Composite fillings are a cost-effective option, with an average cost ranging from $150 to $450 per tooth.

It is important to remember that composite fillings may not provide the same level of strength and durability as other dental restorations, and they may need to be replaced more frequently. Your dentist can guide you in determining the most appropriate treatment for your specific case.

8. Inlays and Onlays

Inlays and onlays, also known as indirect fillings, are an alternative to traditional fillings for repairing cracked teeth. They are made from porcelain or composite resin materials and are custom-fabricated in a dental laboratory before being bonded to the cracked tooth.

Inlays are used when the damage is confined to the central part of the tooth, while onlays are used when the damage extends to the cusps or chewing surfaces. This conservative treatment option helps to preserve the remaining healthy tooth structure while providing added strength and protection.

The cost of inlays and onlays can vary depending on factors such as the material used and the complexity of the case. On average, the cost ranges from $650 to $1,200 per tooth. Your dentist can assess your specific situation and recommend the most suitable type of treatment.

9. Dental Splints

For patients with a cracked tooth due to teeth grinding or clenching, a dental splint may be recommended by the dentist. A dental splint is a custom-fitted device that helps to stabilize and protect the cracked tooth from further damage.

The dental splint is usually made from a clear plastic material and is worn during sleep or at times when tooth grinding or clenching is likely to occur. The cost of a dental splint can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the case and the material used. On average, the cost ranges from $300 to $500 per splint.

In addition to wearing a dental splint, managing stress and adopting relaxation techniques can also help reduce teeth grinding and clenching, thus minimizing the risk of further damage to the cracked tooth.

10. Regular Dental Check-Ups and Oral Hygiene

Prevention is always better than cure when it comes to dental health. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene practices are key to preventing cracked teeth and other dental issues.

During routine dental check-ups, your dentist can identify signs of tooth cracks and address them early before they progress and cause further complications. Good oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and avoiding excessive force when biting down, can help reduce the risk of tooth cracks.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Can a cracked tooth heal on its own?
In most cases, a cracked tooth cannot heal on its own. It is essential to seek dental treatment to prevent further damage and alleviate pain or discomfort.

Q2: How long does it take to repair a cracked tooth?
The time required to repair a cracked tooth depends on various factors such as the severity of the crack and the chosen treatment option. Simple procedures like dental bonding may be completed in a single visit, while treatments like dental implants can take several months to complete.

Q3: Will insurance cover the cost of cracked tooth repair?
Dental insurance coverage for cracked tooth repair may vary depending on the type of insurance plan. It is advisable to check with your insurance provider to understand the extent of coverage for dental treatments.

Q4: How can I prevent a cracked tooth?
Practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding habits like teeth grinding or clenching, and using protective mouthguards during sports activities can help reduce the risk of a cracked tooth. Regular dental check-ups can also help identify potential issues early on.

Q5: Can a cracked tooth be invisible after treatment?
Dentists strive to provide dental restorations that are aesthetically pleasing and blend seamlessly with natural teeth. Dental bonding, dental veneers, and dental crowns can effectively restore the appearance of a cracked tooth, making it nearly invisible.