Varicose veins are a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. They occur when the valves in the veins become weakened or damaged, causing blood to pool in the veins and resulting in the characteristic bulging, twisted appearance. For many years, the go-to treatment for varicose veins has been vein stripping, a procedure that involves surgically removing the affected veins. However, a new breakthrough in the field promises to revolutionize the treatment of varicose veins.
1. The Traditional Varicose Vein Stripping Procedure
In the traditional varicose vein stripping procedure, the surgeon makes incisions in the leg and inserts a wire or a catheter into the affected vein. The vein is then tied off and pulled out of the leg through the incisions. While this procedure has been effective in treating varicose veins, it is invasive and often requires a long recovery time.
Furthermore, vein stripping does not address the underlying cause of varicose veins, which is the weakened valves in the veins. As a result, the condition can recur in other veins over time.
2. The New Minimally Invasive Approach
The new breakthrough in varicose vein treatment is a minimally invasive procedure known as endovenous laser treatment (EVLT). This procedure involves using laser technology to seal off the affected vein, causing it to shrink and eventually disappear. Unlike vein stripping, EVLT does not require any incisions or general anesthesia, and patients can usually resume their normal activities immediately after the procedure.
EVLT addresses the underlying cause of varicose veins by targeting the weakened valves. The laser energy heats the vein, causing the collagen in the blood vessel walls to shrink and close off the vein. Over time, the body absorbs the closed vein, and blood flow is rerouted to healthier veins.
3. Benefits of the New Procedure
The new minimally invasive approach to varicose vein treatment offers a range of benefits over the traditional vein stripping procedure. Firstly, it is much less invasive and therefore results in less scarring, bruising, and pain. The recovery time is also significantly shorter, allowing patients to return to their normal activities more quickly.
In addition, by addressing the underlying cause of varicose veins, EVLT offers a higher chance of long-term success. The recurrence rate is significantly lower compared to vein stripping.
4. Who Is a Candidate for the New Procedure?
Endovenous laser treatment is suitable for most people with varicose veins. However, a thorough evaluation by a vascular specialist is necessary to determine if the procedure is the right option for each individual. Factors that may affect eligibility include the size and location of the varicose veins, overall health, and any prior treatments.
5. What Happens During the Procedure?
During the EVLT procedure, a small laser fiber is inserted into the affected vein using a tiny catheter. The fiber delivers laser energy to the vein, causing it to seal shut. Ultrasound technology is used to guide the fiber and ensure precise treatment. The procedure typically takes less than an hour and can be performed in an outpatient setting.
6. What Are the Risks and Side Effects?
As with any medical procedure, there are risks and potential side effects associated with endovenous laser treatment. These can include temporary numbness or tingling in the treated area, minor bruising or swelling, and temporary discomfort. Serious complications are extremely rare but can include blood clots and infection.
7. What Is the Cost of the New Procedure?
The cost of endovenous laser treatment can vary depending on factors such as the geographic location, the extent of the varicose veins, and any additional treatments that may be required. Typically, the cost ranges from $1,500 to $3,000 per leg. It is important to consult with a vascular specialist to get an accurate estimate of the cost in a specific case.
8. Conclusion
The new breakthrough in varicose vein treatment offers a minimally invasive and highly effective alternative to traditional vein stripping procedures. With its numerous benefits, including shorter recovery time and lower risk of recurrence, endovenous laser treatment is set to become the new standard in treating varicose veins.
FAQs
1. How long will it take to recover after the endovenous laser treatment?
The recovery time after endovenous laser treatment is relatively short. Most patients can resume their normal activities immediately after the procedure.
2. Is the new procedure covered by insurance?
Insurance coverage for endovenous laser treatment varies depending on the insurance provider and the specific policy. It is advisable to check with the insurance company to determine the coverage and any out-of-pocket costs.
3. Can varicose veins be prevented?
While varicose veins cannot always be prevented, certain measures can help reduce the risk. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing, and elevating the legs can all contribute to vein health.
