What Causes Deviated Septum and How Surgery Can Help

Are you experiencing difficulty breathing through your nose? Do you find yourself frequently snoring or suffering from chronic sinus infections? If so, you may be dealing with a deviated septum. In this article, we will explore the causes of a deviated septum, how it can be treated through surgery, and provide information that will empower you to make informed decisions about your health.

What Causes Deviated Septum and How Surgery Can Help Explained

Understanding the Deviated Septum

The septum refers to the wall of tissue and bone that divides the nasal cavity into two nostrils. In a healthy individual, the septum is straight and equally divides the nasal passage. However, some individuals have a deviated septum, where the wall is displaced to one side.

So, what causes a deviated septum? The primary cause is usually a result of a traumatic injury or damage to the nose. This can occur during a sports-related incident, motor vehicle accidents, or any other situation where the nose is impacted. Additionally, some individuals may be born with a naturally deviated septum due to genetic factors.

The Impact on Breathing

A deviated septum can significantly affect your ability to breathe comfortably through your nose. As the air passes through the narrowed nasal passage, it can result in difficulty breathing, snoring, and even sleep apnea. Additionally, the restricted airflow can lead to chronic sinus infections, as proper drainage becomes compromised.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

For individuals with mild to moderate symptoms, non-surgical treatments such as nasal corticosteroid spray, decongestants, or nasal strips can provide relief. However, if the condition severely impacts your quality of life or other treatments prove ineffective, surgery may be necessary.

Exploring Septoplasty

A widely used surgical procedure to correct a deviated septum is septoplasty. The surgery aims to straighten the septum, improving airflow and alleviating associated symptoms. Your doctor will evaluate your specific case, considering the severity of the deviation and other related factors, to determine if septoplasty is the right course of action for you.

The Surgical Process

Septoplasty is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under general anesthesia. During the surgery, your surgeon will access the septum through your nostrils and make incisions to access the deviated portion. The displaced cartilage or bone is then repositioned or removed to restore the septum's proper alignment.

After the surgery, you may experience swelling, discomfort, and minor bleeding, which is normal and expected. Your doctor will provide detailed post-surgical instructions and may recommend saline nasal rinses to aid in the healing process.

Recovery and Expected Results

The recovery period for septoplasty varies from person to person, but most individuals can resume normal activities within one to two weeks. It is crucial to follow your surgeon's aftercare instructions, which may include avoiding strenuous activities or blowing your nose for a certain period of time.

With a successful septoplasty, you can expect improved nasal breathing, reduced snoring, and a decreased frequency of sinus infections. However, it is essential to manage your expectations and discuss any concerns with your doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can a deviated septum be treated without surgery?

For mild to moderate cases, non-surgical treatments can provide relief. However, severe cases often require surgery to correct the deviated septum and improve symptoms.

2. How long does the septoplasty surgery take?

On average, septoplasty surgery takes around one to two hours, although the duration may vary depending on individual circumstances.

3. Are there any risks or potential complications associated with septoplasty?

As with any surgical procedure, septoplasty carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. However, serious complications are rare and can be minimized by choosing a skilled and experienced surgeon.

4. Will septoplasty change the appearance of my nose?

Septoplasty is mainly focused on correcting the internal structure of the nose. Therefore, it does not typically alter its external appearance. However, if desired, additional cosmetic procedures can be discussed with your surgeon during the consultation.

5. How long do the results of septoplasty last?

If performed correctly, the results of septoplasty are usually permanent. However, it is important to maintain good nasal hygiene and address any underlying conditions that may affect the nasal passage to ensure long-lasting benefits.

Remember, if you suspect you have a deviated septum or are experiencing related symptoms, consult with a qualified medical professional. They will provide the most accurate diagnosis and guide you through the appropriate treatment options to help you breathe easier.